This method preserves the pattern of the monthly indicator series, if available, while satisfying the annual aggregation constraints. US cross-border services exports totaled $830 billion in 2018, or 14 percent of global services exports. Deductions for equipment repairs (parts and labor), developed motion picture film, military grant-aid, and, for periods prior to 2010, goods identified in the Census data as exports under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program. The following is a brief description of the types of services included in each category: Maintenance and repair services n.i.e. Data for U.S. exports to Canada are derived from import data compiled by Canada. Exhibit 19 shows goods (Census basis) that are seasonally adjusted for selected countries and world areas. U.S. Census Bureau - Economic Indicators Division, International Trade, U.S. Census Bureau - Public Information Office, 4600 Silver Hill Road • Suitland, MD 20746, U.S. Trade in Goods and Services, 1960-present, U.S. Trade in Goods and Services by Selected Countries and Areas, 1999-present, Interactive Data: Trade in Goods and Services, BEA International Trade and Investment Country Facts, U.S. International Economic Accounts: Concepts and Methods, International Trade in Goods and Services. Insurance services - Includes the direct insurance services of providing life insurance and annuities, non-life (property and casualty) insurance, reinsurance, freight insurance, and auxiliary insurance services. The deficit with China increased $21.4 billion to $75.8 billion in the second quarter. Merchandise Trade Statistics: A Quality Profile” (October 2014) for a detailed discussion of errors affecting the goods data. October exports were $182.0 billion, $4.0 billion more than September exports. The United States had a services trade surplus of an estimated $36 billion with China in 2019, down 4.1% from 2018. Unlike the commodity-based adjustments discussed above, these adjustments are developed and applied directly at the country and world area levels. Trade in services. For total exports and imports, data users should refer to the commodity-based totals shown in the other exhibits. This adjustment for price change is done using the Fisher chain-weighted methodology. Sales of customized software and related use licenses, as well as licenses to use non-customized software with a periodic license fee, are also included, as is software downloaded or otherwise electronically delivered. For information on data sources, definitions, and revision procedures, see the explanatory notes in this release. Euro Area: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain. Services often require the physical proximity of a supplier and a customer, for example: if somebody decides to spend a night in a hotel; if they call a tradesman to redecorate their house; or if they have to take their car to the garage for it to be repaired. This estimate improves the current month data for exports to Canada and treats late receipts for exports to Canada in a manner that is more consistent with the treatment of late receipts for exports to other countries. Trade in services records the value of services exchanged between residents and non-residents of an economy, including services provided through foreign affiliates established abroad. Exports of services were revised down $3.1 billion. Gold imports, nonmonetary - This addition is made for gold sold by foreign official agencies to private purchasers out of stock held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Construction - Consists of the services provided to create, renovate, repair, or extend buildings, land improvements, and civil engineering constructions, such as roads and bridges. The interpolation methodology used by BEA is the modified Denton proportional first difference method. The seasonally adjusted country and world area data will not sum to the seasonally adjusted commodity-based totals because the seasonally adjusted country and world area data and the commodity-based totals are derived from different aggregations of the export and import data and from different seasonal adjustment models. The U.S. is actually a net exporter of services and has experienced a sharp increase in the surplus of trade services since … Trade in services is a key aspect of the U.S.-China economic relationship, and one with multiple benefits for the United States. Trade in goods and services between U.S. residents and residents of other countries each month. Trade in services differs from trade in goods in a number of ways. Average imports increased $10.2 billion to $213.4 billion in July. Gold exports, nonmonetary - This addition is made for gold that is purchased by foreign official agencies from private dealers in the United States and held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. See "An Empirical Review of Methods for Temporal Distribution and Interpolation in the National Accounts" (May 2008) for more information. These adjusted data are then summed to the six end-use aggregates for publication (see exhibit 6). For services, CAFTA-DR is not available because trade with this area currently is not reviewed for seasonality. Civilian aircraft increased $1.7 billion. Adjustments that exhibit significant seasonal patterns are seasonally adjusted. Other revisions: The release for December statistical month contains revisions to goods for January through November of the most recent year; the release for January statistical month contains revisions to both goods and services for all months of the most recent year. For June, unadjusted exports of goods were revised up less than $0.1 billion and unadjusted imports of goods were revised down less than $0.1 billion. The deficit with China increased $1.6 billion to $28.3 billion in July. Telecommunications, computer, and information services - Telecommunications services include the broadcast or transmission of sound, images, data, or other information by electronic means. Research and development services include services associated with basic and applied research and experimental development of new products and processes as well as outright sales of the outcomes of research and development (such as patents, copyrights, and information about industrial processes). July imports were $231.7 billion, $22.7 billion more than June imports. Exports decreased $21.9 billion to $46.4 billion and imports decreased $13.8 billion to $33.4 billion. The code contains products whose technology is from a recognized high technology field (e.g., biotechnology). Cotton apparel and household goods increased $0.7 billion. Real Goods in 2012 Dollars – Census Basis (exhibit 11). Insurance is measured as gross premiums earned plus premium supplements less claims payable, with an adjustment for claims volatility. Data are continuously compiled and processed. In 2016, the U.S. trade deficit with the rest of the world was $416.7 billion. Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territories, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, St. Helena, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Insurance services increased $0.1 billion. (°) Statistical significance is not applicable or not measurable. Jointly produced with UNCTAD and ITC, it includes exports and imports of commercial services broken down by sector and partner country when available. The difference between the exports and imports is the trade balance. Personal, cultural, and recreational services - Consists of the following three subcategories: (1) audiovisual services, which covers production of audiovisual content, end-user rights to use audiovisual content, and outright sales and purchases of audiovisual originals; (2) artistic-related services, which includes the services provided by performing artists, authors, composers, and other visual artists; set, costume, and lighting design; presentation and promotion of performing arts and other live entertainment events; and fees to artists and athletes for performances, sporting events, and similar events; and (3) other personal, cultural, and recreational services, which includes services such as education services delivered online, remotely provided telemedicine services, and services associated with museum and other cultural, sporting gambling, and recreational activities, except those acquired by customers traveling outside their country of residence. The FT-900 and the FT-900 Supplement are available at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services. Computer services consist of hardware- and software-related services and data processing services. Census Bureau's application programming interface (API): The Census Bureau's API, available at www.census.gov/developers/, lets developers create custom apps to reach new users and makes key demographic, socio-economic, and housing statistics more accessible than ever before. However, quarterly statistics on goods on a BOP basis and on services that are seasonally adjusted by geography are shown in exhibit 20. However, the customs value for imports for certain Canadian and Mexican goods is the point of origin in Canada or Mexico. Imports decreased $251.3 billion or 13.8 percent. Goods trade in the Advance Economic Indicators Report. The goods deficit increased $0.6 billion in October to $81.4 billion. The FT-900 is the primary source for the goods trade data used in BEA’s quarterly gross domestic product (GDP) statistics. They have a negligible effect on aggregate import, export, and balance of trade statistics. The full schedule is available in the Census Bureau's Economic Briefing Room at www.census.gov/economic-indicators/ or on BEA's website at www.bea.gov/news/schedule. Average exports increased $6.9 billion to $155.1 billion in July. Th… Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e. 7 As the leading exporter of services, the U.S. holds about 15 percent of the global cross-border services market; the … FT900 US International Trade in Goods and Services. For imports from Canada and Mexico, this should be the cost of the goods at the U.S. border. Automotive vehicles, parts, and engines increased $3.8 billion. For more information, see the frequently asked questions on goods from the Census Bureau and on services from BEA. Finished metal shapes increased $1.3 billion. The deflators are primarily based on the monthly price indexes published by the BLS using techniques developed for the NIPAs by BEA. Exports increased $1.3 billion to $9.7 billion and imports increased $0.1 billion to $6.8 billion. U.S. International Trade in Goods, Balance of Payments Adjustments and in the January, April, July, and October issues of the Survey of Current Business. That created a trade surplus of $287.4 billion. Services are seasonally adjusted when statistically significant seasonal patterns are present. USTR’s work to promote open and transparent services trade takes many forms, including through: • U.S. free trade agreements (Cross-Border Trade in Services and Financial Services chapters) • Covered Agreements relating to insurance and reinsurance (co-lead with U.S. Treasury Department) Information services include news agency services, database services, and web search portals. This change affects exhibits 14, 17a, 19, 20, 20a, and 20b of the FT-900 and exhibit 4 of the FT-900 Supplement. Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR): Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. Industrial supplies and materials increased $2.5 billion. For imports, the value reported is the CBP-appraised value of merchandise—generally, the price paid for merchandise for export to the United States. The Census Bureau has determined that not all required documents are filed, particularly for exports. Travel excludes air passenger services for travel between countries, which are included in transport, and goods for resale, which are included in goods. If you have questions or need additional information, please contact the Census Bureau, Economic Indicators Division, on (800) 549-0595, option 4, or at eid.international.trade.data@census.gov. That exceeded its imports of $588.4 billion. License : CC BY-4.0 It is computed by adding import charges to the customs value and therefore excludes U.S. import duties. Exports are valued at the f.a.s. Imports of services increased $1.2 billion to $35.3 billion in July. Trade in services that takes place between a producer and consumer that are, in legal terms, based in different countries is called International Trade in … US TRADE & SERVICES, INC. The seasonal adjustment procedure (X-13ARIMA-SEATS) is based on a model that estimates the monthly movements as percentages above or below the general level of series (unlike other methods that redistribute the actual series values over the calendar year). July exports were $168.1 billion, $12.6 billion more than June exports. (free alongside ship) value of merchandise at the U.S. port of export, based on the transaction price including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the U.S. port of exportation. Agricultural goods are defined by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA); they consist of non-marine food products and other products of agriculture that have not passed through complex processes of manufacture. European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden. See “U.S. In addition, revisions are made to reflect corrections received subsequent to the monthly revisions. The surplus with South and Central America decreased $8.1 billion to $13.0 billion in the second quarter. Government goods and services n.i.e. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Angola, Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela. The statistics provide detail on U.S. trade in services by type and by country and area and detail on services supplied through affiliates by industry and by country and area. Goods procured in U.S. ports by foreign carriers - This addition is made for foreign air and ocean carriers' fuel purchases in U.S. ports. Postal and courier services and port services, which cover cargo handling, storage and warehousing, and other related transport services, are also included. Business travel covers goods and services acquired for use by persons whose primary purpose for travel is for business (including goods and services for which business travelers are reimbursed by employers). Civilian aircraft engines increased $0.5 billion. Transactions with U.S. military, diplomatic, and consular installations abroad are excluded because these installations are considered to be part of the U.S. economy. Please see our, EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, Thursday, September 3, 2020, Seasonal Adjustment by Selected Countries and Areas, Frequently Asked Questions. Exports of goods increased $12.3 billion to $115.5 billion in July. The U.S. goods trade deficit with China was $345.0 billion in 2019, a 17.6% decrease ($73.7 billion) from 2018. Other revisions: For December and January statistical month releases, each prior month of the most recent full year is revised so that the totals of the seasonally adjusted months equal the annual totals. Imports of goods from all countries should be valued at the customs value—the value at the foreign port of export including inland freight charges. Exports decreased $257.8 billion or 17.5 percent. Electric apparatus increased $0.4 billion. Year-over-year, the average goods and services deficit increased $6.9 billion from the three months ending in July 2019. Statistics on trade in goods and services by country and area are only available quarterly, with a one-month lag. The goods data are a complete enumeration of documents collected by CBP and are not subject to sampling errors. The Census Bureau provides these data to BEA for use in the NIPAs and in the U.S international transactions accounts (balance of payments accounts). Trade Balance. Charges for the use of intellectual property increased $0.1 billion. Contact the International Trade Macro Analysis Branch: Email us! Combining trade into approximately 140 export and 140 import end-use categories makes it possible to examine goods according to their principal uses (see exhibits 7 and 8). U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, July 2020 The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis announced today that the goods and services deficit was $63.6 billion in July, up $10.1 billion from $53.5 billion in June, revised. Country detail data and commodity detail data, based on the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 4 and the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), are not revised monthly. Because these goods do not cross the U.S. customs frontier, their value is not recorded in the Census data. There are 3 companies that go by the name of Us Trade & Services, Inc.. This means U.S. services are very competitive in the global market. However, this deficit has been driven entirely by a trade deficit in goods. Data for goods on a Census basis are compiled from the documents collected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and reflect the movement of goods between foreign countries and the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and U.S. Foreign Trade Zones. Business travel also includes expenditures by border, seasonal, and other short-term workers in their economy of employment. Charges for end-user rights to use audiovisual content, such as film, television programming, and sound recordings, as well as outright sales of audiovisual originals, are included under audiovisual services, a component of personal, cultural, and recreational services. Quarterly revisions: The releases in March, June, September, and December contain revised estimates for the previous six months to incorporate more comprehensive and updated source data. Excludes such services in which the cost is included in the price of the goods and is not billed separately or is declared as a part of the price of the goods on the import or export declaration filed with U.S. Customs and Border Protection. However, for the advance GDP estimate, FT-900 data for the third month are not yet available, so BEA uses data from the Advance Report. Sponsored Links. Average exports decreased $55.7 billion from July 2019. Seasonally adjusted data are also revised to reflect recalculated seasonal and trading-day adjustments. Most errors involve missing or invalid commodity classification codes and missing or incorrect quantities or shipping weights. Annual revisions: Each June, historical data are revised to incorporate newly available and revised source data, changes in definitions and classifications, and changes in estimation methods. Goods on a Census basis are adjusted by BEA to a BOP basis to align the data with the concepts and definitions used to prepare the international and national economic accounts. BEA's data API: BEA's data API, available at apps.bea.gov/API/signup/index.cfm, provides programmatic access to BEA's published economic statistics using industry-standard methods and procedures. Exports of goods were revised up $0.3 billion. These companies are located in Deltona FL, Memphis TN, Minneapolis MN, and Portland OR. The data is sourced from the IMF, Eurostat, OECD and national sources. Imports of goods were revised down $0.2 billion. Cross-border transactions in non-customized packaged software with a license for perpetual use are included in goods. (not included elsewhere) - Consists of maintenance and repair services performed by residents of one country on goods that are owned by residents of another country. The total to be much larger, even twice as large, as mode 3 represents 55 per cent of total services trade (see Figure 2). The deficit increased from $62.1 billion in September (revised) to $63.1 billion in October, as imports increased more than exports. Other business services increased $0.3 billion. The General Imports value reflects the total arrival of merchandise from foreign countries that immediately enters consumption channels, warehouses, or Foreign Trade Zones. These data have been superseded. The Harmonized System describes and measures the characteristics of the goods and is the basis for the systems used in the United States: Schedule B for exports and Harmonized Tariff Schedule for imports. In 2019, U.S. exports of services were $875.8 billion. Services statistics are based on quarterly, annual, and benchmark surveys and information obtained from monthly government and private sector reports. Documents may be lost, and data may be incorrectly keyed, coded, or recorded. Globally, the inclusion of services in the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations led to the general agreement on trade in services (GATS) that entered into force in January 1995. [PDF] or denotes a file in Adobe’s Portable Document Format.To view the file, you will need the Adobe® Reader® available free from Adobe. These revisions are reflected in totals, end-use, commodity, and country summary data. Financial services - Includes financial intermediary and auxiliary services, except insurance services. U.S./Canada data exchange and substitution. It imported $3.1 trillion and exported $2.5 trillion in goods and services. Canadian estimates: Effective with January 2001 statistics, the current month data for exports to Canada contain an estimate for late arrivals and corrections. Other petroleum products increased $0.4 billion. A traveler is defined as a person who stays, or intends to stay, for less than one year in a country of which he or she is not a resident or as a nonresident whose purpose is to obtain education or medical treatment, no matter how long the stay. Imports of goods on a Census basis increased $21.5 billion. The surplus helps offset the deficit in goods. Quarterly revisions to chain-weighted dollar series: For March, June, September, and December statistical month releases, revisions are made to the real, or chained-dollar, series presented in exhibits 10 and 11: the previous five months are revised to incorporate the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) revisions to price indexes, which are used to produce the real series and to align Census data with data published by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). Personal travel covers travel for all non-business purposes, including for medical or educational purposes. Imports of services were revised up $0.2 billion. The full release can be found at www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/current_press_release/index.html or www.bea.gov/data/intl-trade-investment/international-trade-goods-and-services. Goods procured in foreign ports by U.S. carriers - This addition is made for U.S. air and ocean carriers' fuel purchases in foreign ports. ADVERTISEMENTS: International trade in many services involves international factor mobility. Transport - Consists of transactions associated with moving people and freight from one location to another and includes related supporting and auxiliary services. They include both additions to and deductions from goods on a Census basis and are presented in this release as net adjustments. + View Full Report Professional and management consulting services include legal services, accounting, management consulting, managerial services, public relations services, advertising, and market research. Exports increased $2.5 billion to $36.8 billion and imports increased $23.9 billion to $112.6 billion. Graph and download economic data for Trade Balance: Goods and Services, Balance of Payments Basis (BOPGSTB) from Jan 1992 to Oct 2020 about balance, BOP, headline figure, trade, services, goods, and USA. Background: The United States produces roughly 30 percent of the world’s services, the largest portion in the world. Imports by U.S. military agencies - This addition is made for purchases of goods abroad by U.S. military agencies, which are reported to BEA by the Department of Defense. Premium supplements represent investment income from insurance reserves, which are attributed to policyholders who are treated as paying the income back to the insurer. Construction maintenance and repair are included under construction. Furniture and household items increased $0.7 billion. The services statistics cover transactions between foreign countries and the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and other U.S. territories and possessions. Auxiliary insurance services include agents’ commissions, brokerage services, insurance consulting services, actuarial services, and other insurance services. 1. Import duties, freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in bringing merchandise to the United States are excluded. Artwork, antiques, and other collectibles increased $0.6 billion. Call us: (301)763-2311 or 1-800-549-0595 option 4 [PDF] or denotes a file in Adobe’s Portable Document Format . Re-exports, which are included in overall export totals, appear as separate line items in exhibit 15. The full economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be quantified in the trade statistics because the impacts are generally embedded in source data and cannot be separately identified. Data adjusted for seasonality but not price changes, Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, September 3, 2020. The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis announced today that the goods and services deficit was $63.6 billion in July, up $10.1 billion from $53.5 billion in June, revised. These services do not include the value of the information transmitted. The Census data only include gold that enters the U.S. customs territory. The real goods deficit increased $10.1 billion to $90.5 billion in July. Where possible, reported data are complemented by estimations produced by the WTO, UNCTAD and ITC. The exception is exhibit 17a, which shows CIF import value. The second-quarter figures show surpluses, in billions of dollars, with South and Central America ($13.0), OPEC ($6.4), United Kingdom ($4.0), Brazil ($3.4), Saudi Arabia ($1.9), Hong Kong ($1.6), Canada ($0.6), and Singapore ($0.2).
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